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Joseph Haydn's Symphony No. 4 in D major, Hoboken I/4, is believed to have been written between 1757 and 1761. It is scored for 2 oboes, bassoon, 2 horns, strings and continuo.〔H. C. Robbins Landon, ''The Symphonies of Joseph Haydn'' (London: Universal Edition & Rockliff, 1955): 618. "2 ob., (fag.), 2 cor., str., (cemb. )"〕 As usual for the period, it is in three movements: #Presto, 6/8 #Andante in D minor, 2/4 #Tempo di Menuetto, 3/8 The second movement features a syncopated second violin part.〔H. C. Robbins Landon, Haydn: Chronicle and Works, 5 vols. (Bloomington and London: Indiana University Press, 1976–) v. 1: "Haydn: the Early Years, 1732–1765", 〕 The walking eighth-notes of the second violins are offset by half a step (a sixteenth note) from the first violins that play above it.〔Antony Hodgson, "The Music of Joseph Haydn: The Symphonies", pp. 47–48〕 The finale is marked ''Tempo di Menuetto'', but is not in the 3/4 time of a minuet, but in the 3/8 time which is typical of Haydn's other early symphonic finales.〔 Also, unlike other minuets, the movement lacks a central trio section. == References == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Symphony No. 4 (Haydn)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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